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DOI: 10.1177/0163443705055723 The global epidemic of movie piracy: crime-wave or social construction?University of Kent at Canterbury, UK, M.Yar{at}kent.ac.uk The growth of film piracy has become an increasingly high-profile issue. Business groups, national governments, international organizations and law enforcement agencies have claimed that piracy has undergone near-exponential growth, doing untold damage to the movie industry. This article attempts to critically examine this apparent epidemic. Two contrasting types of explanation are explored. The first treats the rise in film piracy as the real effect of a range of social, economic and technological changes. However, the second perspective takes a more critical stance towards official discourse, and suggests that the epidemic in fact ought to be seen as the product of shifting legal regimes, lobbying activities, rhetorical manoeuvres, criminal justice agendas, and interested or partial processes of statistical inference. I suggest that this latter reading of piracy as a social construction is a necessary and valuable counter to an industry-led discourse that tends to obscure rather than illuminate the complex array of processes at work.
Key Words: copyright crime statistics globalization intellectual property internet crime
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