|
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
|
Cultural politics in Koreas contemporary films under neoliberal globalization
Dal Yong Jin
Department of Communication, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA, daljin{at}uic.edu
The Korean film business has witnessed a swift and steady growth in the production of, and audiences for, domestic films over the past several years. This article attempts to clarify the cause of these changes and goes on to discuss the Korean film industry with a special focus on state cultural policy. The article then explicates the impact of the changing cultural policy on the film business by examining the influx of domestic capital into the film industry. It also analyzes the impact of neoliberal cultural policies on the transnationalization of the Korea film industry. Finally, it discusses whether changing cultural policies have maintained or developed cultural identity, such as Korean traditions and nationalism, in domestic films.
Key Words: cultural identity film industry Korean films neoliberalism transnationalization
References
- Aksoy, Asu and Kevin Robins (1992) Hollywood for the Twenty-First Century: Global Competition for Critical Mass in Image Markets , Cambridge Journal of Economics 16: 1-22 .[Free Full Text]
- Brown, Colin (1995) Seagram, Samsung Line Up to Take Stakes in SKG , Screen International 21 April: 4 .
- Burgi-Golub, Noelle (2000) Cultural Policy and Political Responsibility , Cultural Policy 7(2): 211-223 .
- Burton, John (1999) South Korea Film Riding on a Wave of Success , Financial Times 5 May: 8 .
- Darlin, Damon (1994) Hollywood on the Han , Forbes 10 October: 81-82 .
- Davies, Matt (1999) International Political Economy and Mass Communication in Chile. New York: Macmillan .
- Dong-A Ilbo (2002) Film Business against the Ministry of Finance and Economy , 22 January: 19 .
- Falicov, Tamara L. (2000) Argentinas Blockbuster Movies and the Politics of Culture under Neoliberalism, 1989-98 , Media, Culture & Society 22(3): 327-342 .[Abstract/Free Full Text]
- Far Eastern Economic Review (1995) South Korea: Trade and Investment Policies , 22 June: 48 .
- Groves, Don (1997) Spielbergs Influence Far-reaching , Variety 17 November: 60 .
- Ha, Lim-Soon (2002) Netizen Fund Becomes a Major Fund in Cultural Industries , Dong-A Ilbo 21 March: 34 .
- Han, Gwang-jub (1994) Promises and Myths of Cable Television and Telecommunications Infrastructure in Korea, pp. 137-190 in Chie-won Kim and Jae-won Lee (eds) Elite Media amidst Mass Culture: A Critical Look at Mass Communication in Korea. Seoul: Nanam .
- Herman, Edward S. and Robert W. McChesney (1997) The Global Media: The New Missionaries of Corporate Capitalism. London: Cassell .
- Hwang Dong Mi (ed.) (2001) An Analysis of the Structure of the Korean Film Industry. Seoul: Korea Film Commission Research .
- Joong-Ang Ilbo(2002) Seoul Mulls Phased End to Film Quotas , 21 January.
- Kim, Myung-Hwan (1995a) Samsung Launched Samsung Entertainment Group , Chosun Ilbo 7 February: 21 .
- Kim, Myung-Hwan (1995b) Analysis of Motion Picture Promotion Law , Chosun Ilbo 21 December: 27 .
- Kim, Tae-Su (1999) Venture Investment Companied Inroad in the Film Business , Kookmin Ilbo 30 November: 30 .
- Kim, Samuel S. (ed.) (2000) Koreas Globalization. New York: Cambridge University Press .
- Kim, Hyun-Soo (2002) Korean Film Industry in 2001 , Korean Film Observatory January: 4 .
- Kim, Mi Hui (2002) Korean Netizens Invest in Local Pix , Variety 1 January: 35 .
- Kim, Su-Kyung (2002) The Number of Entrance Breakthrough 100 Million , Dong-A Ilbo 27 December: 27 .
- Korea Herald (1999) Samsung Group Decides to Remain in Film Business , 8 May.
- Korea Herald(2002) 14 Countries Ask Korea to Open Service Market , 12 July.
- Korea Times(2001) Has Spring Come for Korean films? , 26 October: 3 .
- Korean Film Commission (2000) Changes in Number of Screens and Attendance. Seoul: Korean Film Commission .
- Korean Film Commission (2003) KOFIC Sums Up 2002 Korean Films, (press release) 20 January: 1.
- Korean Film Commission (2004) KOFIC Sums Up 2003 Korean Films, URL (consulted 12 February 2004): http://www.kofic.or.kr/data/kofic_data_detail.asp?page=1&p_part=&p_item=&pds_seq=100
- Korean Film Commission Research Report (2002) Analysis of the Korean Film Industry Structure. Seoul: Korean Film Commission .
- Mattelart, Armand and Michèle Mattelart (1992) Rethinking Media Theory: Signposts and New Directions, trans. James A. Cohen and Marina Urquidi. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press .
- Maxwell, Richard (1995) The Spectacle of Democracy: Spanish Television, Nationalism, and Political Transition. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press .
- McChesney, Robert W. (2001) Global Media, Neoliberalism, and Imperialism , Monthly Review 52(19): 1-19 .
- Ministry of Culture and Information (1979) Culture and Communication for 30 Years, 1948-1978. Seoul: Ministry of Culture and Information .
- Ministry of Culture and Information (1986) Cultural Plan in Sixth Five-year Plan for Economic and Social Development. Seoul: Ministry of Culture and Information .
- Ministry of Culture and Tourism (2002) Statistics of Film Business 2002, URL (consulted 10 August 2002): http://www.mct.go.kr/uw3/dispatcher/korea/sub56.html
- Mun, Hang Ran (2001) Top Popular Video - Joint Security Area , HanKook Ilbo 18 December.
- Oh, Chang-Kyu (2002) Netizen Fund is Shrinking , Munhwa Ilbo 15 June: 16 .
- Oh, Eun Ju (1998) Screen Quota for 80 Days , Joong-Ang Ilbo 8 September: 35 .
- Paquet, Darcy (2001a) The A-teams , Screen and International 2 November: 11 .
- Paquet, Darcy (2001b) First Korean Bank Launches Film Fund , Screen International 7 December: 8 .
- Paquet, Darcy (2002) Exhibition Cash Pours into Korea , Screen International 13 September: 1-6 .
- Park, Se-Hoon (1995) Negotiation between DreamWork and Samsung Failed , Chosun Ilbo 24 March: 9 .
- Park, Ji Yeon (2001) Film Policy in Park Chung Hees Modernization System: Revision of the Motion Picture Law and Industrialization Policy, pp. 171-212 in Yu Shin Chu (ed.) Korean Film and Modernity. Seoul: Sodo .
- Park, Seah (2003) Coming to a Theater Near You: South Korean Movie Exports Mark Shift Away from Manufacturing , Wall Street Journal 31 October: A10 .
- Sakong, Il (1993) Korea in the World Economy. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics .
- Schiller, Dan (1999) Digital Capitalism. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press .
- Schilling, Mark (1999) Koreas Hometown Spring , Screen International 5 November: 7-8 .
- Schilling, Mark and Amy Wu (1998) Global Film Crisis: Made in Korea , Screen International 16 January: 1 .
- Seo, Jee-yeon (2003) On Media Emerging as Entertainment Powerhouse , The Korea Times 3 April: 35 .
- Shin, Mi-Hee and Hyun Ho Cho (2002) Media Industry , Media Today 16 May: 8 .
- Shim, Doobo (2002) South Korean Media Industry in the 1990s and the Economic Crisis , Prometheus 20(4): 337-350 .[CrossRef]
- Wagstyl, Stefan (1989) Chief of Sony Tells Why It Bought a Part of Americas Soul , Financial Times 4 October: 4 .
- Yim, Haksoon (2002) Cultural Identity and Cultural Policy in South Korea , International Journal of Cultural Policy 8(1): 37-48 .[CrossRef]
Media, Culture & Society, Vol. 28, No. 1,
5-23 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/0163443706059274

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Peichi
New Media for Social Change: Globalisation and the Online Gaming Industries of South Korea and Singapore
Science Technology and Society,
September 1, 2008;
13(2):
303 - 323.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|